a New York Republican clergyman's insult of the Democrat party. An American newspaper editor and founder of the Republican party. immigrants coming to America from Eastern and Southern Europe settled.. settled in large cites in the Northeast or Midwest. The rise of unions and increased frequency of strikes became central to the combative relationship between worker and employer. Social Darwinism would most likey be supported by.. refrain from paternalistic meddling in the economy. New York Times exposed Tweed and he went to jail. Jacob Riis. Was one of the "Robber barons", Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois. APUSH Unit 7 Gilded Age Test STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity POLITICS OF THE GILDED AGE Click card to see definition . Founded as a craft union, which had people of a similar craft or job in the same union. They protested Irish and German (Catholic) immigration. Conspicuous Consumption. the populist party emerged from this. Five were sentenced to death, one of which committed suicide; the other three were given stiff prison terms. This really just wrecked the gold salesmen/middle class. passed in 1887. it was the first large scale attempt by the federal government to regulate business in the interest of society. APUSH TEST - THE GILDED AGE "Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That in all cases where any tribe or band of Indians has been, or shall hereafter be, located upon any reservation created for their use, either by treaty stipulation or by virtue of an act of Congress or There was a sharp decrease in unionization. he led the American Federation of Labor (AFL). Land given out by the government. Question 10. they created and supported the subtreasury plan. The supplier Credit Mobilier was charging inflated prices for construction materials. About the Author: Johnny Roy has been an Advanced Placement US History teacher for the past 8 years at Cuyahoga Heights High School just outside of Cleveland, Ohio. Six years later, a newly elected Illinois governor recognized this gross injustice and pardoned the three survivors. He disliked monopolistic trusts. Factories purged smoke and industrial waste into the air and water ways further damaging the surrounding environment. commerce between two or more states which can be regulated by the federal government, absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution, absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level, term generally used to describe any large scale business operation inspired by horizontal integration, the consolidation of rival enterprises, to ensure harmony officers of a banking syndicate were placed on boards of these rivals. The Gilded Age created record economic growth and made the United States the most dominant industrial power in the world. cities began to have own "towns" inside which were mostly filled by one ethnicity. After the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869, the demand for the production of railways and train cars and eventually, the transportation of goods and people, became overwhelming. APUSH: The Gilded Age and The West Flashcards | Quizlet Social Science Law Civil Law APUSH: The Gilded Age and The West Term 1 / 42 Wild West Show Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 42 -William "Buffalo Bill" Cody -creates myth of rugged individualism Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by jbbx1906 This was due to 1)The prevalent polit ideology of the times, 2)party patronage, and 3)popular campaign tactics. Democrat nominee of 1896. Gilded Age Politics: 1877-1892 Industrialization: 1869-1901 The Labor Movement: 1866-1894 Gilded Age Society: 1870-1900 The West: 1860-1900 The Rise and Fall of Populism: 1892-1896 The Spanish-American War: 1898-1901 Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy: 1899-1908 Roosevelt and the Progressives: 1901-1908 The Taft Presidency: 1909-1912 1PR101 2.test - st 11. Incandescent light bulb by Thomas Edison stayed on longer than earlier light bulbs. it controlled and bought out its competition. AP US History: Gilded Age. had more political connections to get legislation passed, In honor of the 400th anniversary of Columbus' first voyage, Daniel Burnham designed buildings in Chicago that greatly increased America's worldwide renown for art, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, 30 - Hard Rock Styles (Part 3) Art/Prog Rock. Unions were blamed and ultimately associated with socialism and anarchy. involved Union Pacific(Irish) & Central Pacific(Chinese), -concept of canning food for everybody About the College Board . This began the gov's theory of concentration(splitting the tribes up). Political machines like Tammany Hall took advantage of the needs of these immigrants to consolidate political power and benefit financially from their positions. This policy supported a raise in inflation by circulating more money that is backed by silver. However, the Sherman Antitrust Act was eventually used to break up the powerful Standard Oil monopoly in 1911. Pendleton Civil Service Act-for a government job, you can't be fired or hired because of your party affiliation. President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909) was an early reform minded president advocating for preservation of natural resources as well as challenging political machines and reforming social services. Click again to see term 1/85 Created by abigailkparker Tags related to this set Interstate Commerce Act Of 1887 Sitting Bull And Crazy Horse New York Central Railroad Terms in this set (85) Gilded Age & Progressive Era Quiz Question 1 How was the mining boom of the late 1800s different from the mid-century California Gold Rush? Through it, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes was awarded the White House over Democrat Samuel J. Tilden on the understanding that Hayes would remove the federal troops that were propping up Republican state governments in South Carolina, Florida and Louisiana. Largest unit in the American oil industry in 1881. With these inflated prices came bribes and kickbacks to the Congressmen involved. Henry Bessemer's Process found a way to eliminate the impurities in pig iron so it could be mass produced quicker. Everything fed into one machine, money was constantly put into the hands of elected officials and made illegally. Founded by Samuel Gompers. He was the first politician of his generation to lead a major party as a champion of the poor. It's goal was to improve effiency by making supplies more reliable, controlling quality of the product at all stages, and eliminate middlemen fees. He bought out Carnegie and in 1901 he started the United States Steel Corporation. Industrial Workers of the World. 1 / 32. Means gold on the outside and junk on the inside. Led Americans to be against the idea of organized unions. defend the gold standard and bolster government gold reserves. This chronological designation requires some additional consideration to account for the historical complexities that emerged in tandem with the rise of large cities. influenced elections. Coined by Mark Twain. he was fairly conservative. created jobs for women as telephone operators. 9.increases amounts of coinage-silver and gold. Employers used them against unions. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. Throughout the 19th century homesteads were sold for a cheap price, as well as given away by the homestead act of 1862. 18 terms. Caused competition to fizzle and prices completely manipulated. After modernizing their economy, many immigrated to US, but faced segregation and discrimination. proved to be ineffective in the regulation of business abuses. fought for African American rights. Fueled by the concepts outlined in the Gospel of Wealth, these industrialists believed in a survival of the fittest approach to economics that frequently led to confrontation with workers who wanted higher wages, safer working conditions, and greater worker protections. Bills which would benefit a legislator's local constituency, the political belief that compares the people (Farmers, workers, common people) with the elite (bankers, business owners, wealthy). requires the United States federal government to investigate and pursue trusts, companies, and organizations suspected of violating the Act. APUSH Chapters 21-23 Note Cards. he had a research laboratory-Menlo Park- responsible for the invention of the electric light, phonograph, mimeograph, dictaphone, moving pictures. It encouraged street cleaning, sanitation, pure milk and water, etc, 1893- temperance movement. Extremely sensationalistic. Replaced by the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey. Along the East coast immigrants from Europe came through Ellis Island before they moved to the already congested areas of New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. It made it easier to repay debts and loans. Her sister teased her about changing her mind until the moment the family leaves her in the airport waiting room. Buildings, machines, technology, and tools needed to produce goods and services. Test. Ottawa Corporation owns machinery that cost $20,000 when purchased on July 1, 2007. like Pulitzer he was extremely sensationalistic and built up a powerful chain of newspapers. After President James Garfield was assassinated by an unhappy office-seeker, this act attempted to rid the country of the spoils system (A patronage system where a candidate appoints supporters to offices). Henry Bessemer and William Kelly created a process that converted iron to steel..blowing air into hot iron to get rid of impurities.. Also realized things could be added to hot iron to make it into steel. offices for votes, kickbacks, and party service. Question 2 How did railroad companies obtain the majority of the land rights that were needed to build the first transcontinental railroad? Conservation of natural resources b. consumption of goods c. business consolidation d. government subsidies for transportation and communications Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 11 a Click the card to flip Flashcards The emerging influence of the Progressive Movement was felt as lobbyists pushed for federal legislation resulting in the 1906 passage of the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act. Republicans who voted for Democrat Grover Cleveland instead of Republican James Blaine in the Election of 1884 Definition. Which of the following was NOT a factor in shaping Gilded Age politics? To avoid being convicted, stockholders even used stock to bribe congressional members and the vice president. Q. Things with industry and invention were good but the common people were suffering. formed groups like the Order of the Star Spangled Banner and the Know-Nothing Party. It resulted in the first full red scare. Promoted collective bargaining where employees met with employers to compromise and discuss differences in contracts. it became a model for other settlement houses. On the lines provided, write sentences using each of the following infinitive phrases. Driven by Mexican and African teenage boys. Urban areas grew at a nearly unsustainable rate as poor workers suffered through a lack of housing and sanitation in the under equipped cities. fight for farmers rights and against the monopolies of big businesses and banks. aunque / llover /jugadores / seguir jugar. This scientist received more than 1,300 patents for a range of items including the automatic telegraph machine, the phonograph, improvements to the light bulb, a modernized telephone and motion picture equipment. consequences of the shift to share cropping and the crop lien system in the post Civil War South. It won acceptance and created cheap steel. These trusts would eventually form monopolies over key segments of the American economy and wield tremendous power, both politically and economically. Please complete in your Learning Journal. demonstrated by Andrew Carnegie. 8.graduated income tax. New innovations in electricity, mechanization, and communication gave rise to industrial production never before seen in the modern world. However, the Gilded Age created record economic growth in GDP, annual wages, and wealth for the country and its workers and eventually made the United States the most dominant industrial power in the world. - a riot between striking workers and the Chicago police. Urbanization in the Gilded Age . Throughout the 1600s, tobacco still was the most profitable crop in the south. Refers to the immigrants from southern and eastern Europe who came primarily during the age of Industrialization in the late 1800's and early 1900's. came forth turning people away from traditional values; glorified weath and personal freedom. Many of these homesteads were also purchased by businesses and railroads using families to claim the land. Communication capabilities beyond the Pony Express became a necessity as businesses and people spread across the country. using Civil War memories to gain support for presidents, Boss Tweed, NY, stole about $200 million from the people, eventually found out and jailed until he died. On November 1, 2016, Rizzo Company sold $30,000\$ 30,000$30,000 of the Energizer Company bonds acquired on April 1, plus two months' accrued interest. Gilded Age. Railroads were given a lot of land from the federal government as the US had a vested interest in linking the country together. In the 1880s, the Republicans were divided, as the Stalwarts or Old Guard, were more conservative than the Half-Breeds, who favored civil service reform. Cities sprang to life with electricity powered street lamps and business signs that fostered the growth of entertainment and leisure activities. modelo: despus de atrapar / pelota / jugador / volver correr / al gol APUSH - HIPPO - Gilded Age by Social Studies Odds 'n Ends 5 $3.00 $2.40 PDF (873.65 KB) This is a great activity to help students learn how to analyze primary source documents using the AP United States History "HIPPO" method. Would you take it? Use each word only once. Reread lines 5-8 of "On My First Son." 19th president of the united states, was famous for being part of the Hayes-Tilden election in which electoral votes were contested in 4 states, most corrupt election in US history, 20th president, Republican, assassinated by Charles Julius Guiteau after a few months in office due to lack of patronage. Mobile version; Mostly from Western Europe. Strike only when necessary. The customer offers you $10 for every day you shorten the project from your original network. APUSH Gilded Age Questions Flashcards Learn Test Match Which of the following was NOT a factor in shaping Gilded Age politics? Andrew Carnegie used vertical integration by buying all the steps needed for production. He was chosen as Garfield's running mate. However, a fortune shouldn't be squandered and must be donated to those wise enough to spend it properly. These regulations initially did little to curb the power of these massive monopolies as the businessmen found loopholes to avoid it. Similar to Harriet Beacher Stowe, Jackson provoked the Americans a reaction to how to gov was treating the Native Americans. they were against tariffs, Supported by the wealthy business men (Republicans). Often involved in strikes although Powderly was against excess striking. their goal was to attain equal rights for blacks through lawsuits. downthey started the civil war", City governments under the control of political "machines". If the indirect costs for each duration are $300 for 27 days,$240 for 26 days, $180 for 25 days,$120 for 24 days, $60 for 23 days, and$50 for 22 days, compute the direct, indirect, and total costs for each duration. Third, a clear shift from a system of indentured servants (who were expensive and became resentful) to African slave labor (cheaper and controllable) in the South began shortly after Bacons Rebellion. If the gold delegates dare to defend the gold standard as a good thing, we will fight them to the uppermost. Took cows from Texas live and walked them up to RR in MO/KS. The strength of the Democratic party in the Gilded Age lay with? I would rather earn 1% off of 100 peoples efforts than 100% of my own efforts. He has been actively involved with the AP Reading as a grader for the past 3 years having scored the DBQ, LEQ, and SAQ sections of the exam. a wealthy person who tries to get land, business', or money in a wrong or dishonest way "Powerful Industrialists", the area of the United States which underwent the largest percentage increase of population, effects of transcontinental rail lines and the construction of America's massive rail network, - rapid distribution of goods throughout the country Definition 1 / 39 The age between the Civil War and WWI when the American economy grew rapidly and individuals were able to use monopolies to amass great wealth. By 1920 and for the first time in American history, more people in the country lived in industrialized urban areas instead of agricultural rural areas. 1877-1900. - lead by Roscoe Conkling, The political machines such as Tammany Hall supporters, -Supported by mostly lower class immigrants since the didn't know any better, The populist party in the 1890's had a great economic and political impact. it included the era of forgotten presidents (hayes, garfield, arthur, and harrison) Congress and Business were more important and influential than the presidency during this time. Wealthy businessmen who were at the top of the business chain. Thomas Edison. When a company controls all the raw materials, processing, and transportation systems of a product. 32 questions Not started 1.7 | Causation in the Period APUSH Period 6: The Gilded Age (1865-1898) 5 min read january 2, 2021 In AP US History, period 6 spans from 1865 to 1898 CE. Access to clean water was available in more prosperous areas of cities, yet, many still did not have indoor plumbing or clean drinking water. Sympathy strikes spread throughout the country from West Virginia to Illinois. advocated by Herbert Spencer. He was the first politician of his generation to lead a major party as a champion of the poor. Socialism. - wanted to control everything Q. While this concentration of power enabled incredible economies of scale for, these robber barons controlled vast sectors of the American economy and control the lives of millions of laborers who became dependent on the jobs and wages that the industries provided. Municipal Housekeeping: quality of life in poor neighborhoods. The bonds pay interest on March 1 and September 1. The Gilded Age and Progressive Era spans from 1876 to 1920 and conveniently captures the period of urbanization in the United States. Which person would most likely have been inclined to vote for William McKinley in 1896? 19 The Vitality and Turmoil of Urban Life, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Others, like Cornelius Vanderbilt, oversaw the construction of thousands of miles of railroad lines and connected the country like never before and facilitating it all was J.P. Morgan who ran the nations banks and economic markets. APUSH: The Gilded Age Unit Test Term 1 / 50 immigrants coming to America from Eastern and Southern Europe settled.. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 50 settled in large cites in the Northeast or Midwest Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by kayley_cunningham Terms in this set (50) land given by a government (Morill Land Act gave states land for education purposes), defensive alliance cooperations form to protect their profits, give a reduction in the price during a sale. government activities seeking to dissolve corporate trusts and monopolies (especially under the United States antitrust laws), town built for specific company ex: Pullman company town---had own businesses and were very organized. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Use evidence from the poems to explain the similarities and differences. the settlement house of Chicago started by Jane Addams (one of the first college-educated women). We should remove every unnecessary burden.". What is the optimum cost-time schedule? employees had to sign these (also called "iron clad" oaths) that would not allow them to join a union. The 2015 sample response PDFs (.pdf/32.8MB) were updated to reflect changes to the rubrics that took effect with the 2016 AP U.S. History Exam. - making the country smaller by dramatically reducing the time needed to traverse the continent ", He was a philosopher who believed in "learning by doing" which formed the foundation of progressive education. Forced content tests for every government job. Onaizahlol. most known for electricity, one of the cornerstones of the industrial revolution, owned Carnegie Steel. it did not effectively regulate the railroads, but was precendent for future regulatory commissions. Shown by Rockefeller. Sought labor rights in the mines. an American entrepreneur who built his wealth in shipping and railroads and was the patriarch of the Vanderbilt family. demanded the "talented tenth" of the black community to be given full and immediate access to the mainstream of american life. Rapid urbanization exposed the shortcomings of city life that immigrants faced in the overcrowded and overwhelmed cities. In the following paragraph, circle each letter that should be capitalized but is not, and draw a slash (/) through any letter that is capitalized but should not be. American Federation of Labor. How are Millay's "Spring" and Cummings's "Spring is like a Perhaps Hand" similar? These new public transportation systems utilized new innovations in electricity and resulted in the development of an electric subway systems, streetcars, and elevated trains in order to move people around the city. Was finally voted out and punished from Thomas Nast's cartoons. system in which landowners leased a few acres of land to farmworkers in return for a portion of their crops; usually virtually enslaved the workers because of debt, barrier preventing blacks from participating in various activities with whites, sumpreme court ruled that segregation public places facilities were legal as long as the facilites were equal.
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