First, STRs occur in each generation and help to uniquely identify a person and their haplotype. Landscape of the Levant: A coastal-inland contrast, Y-chromosomal variation in the Czech Republic. against all the families mentioned using DNA and actual scientific Haplogroup I2-M438, previously I1b, may have originated in southern Europe it is now found at its highest frequencies in the western Balkans and Sardinia some 15,00017,000 years ago and developed into three main subgroups: I2-M438*, I2a-L460, I2b-L415 and I2c-L596. specializing in fishing or adopting animal husbandry and sometimes During the Neolithic period, pre-I1 and I1 people were part of the sucessive Erteblle culture (5300-3950 BCE) and Funnelbeaker culture (4000-2700 BCE). Complicating this situation is that there is some lingering doubt whether Alexander Hamilton is biologically really a Hamilton, as has been discussed in a recent biography of the statesman written by Ron Chernow. This reading has a name "modal haplotype". have to believe Odin was a real person. Odin in many cultures. Associated with the Norse ethnicity, it is found in all places invaded by the ancient Germanic tribes and the Vikings. Even though the Group X1 table has results for participants with a variety of haplogroups, including E (and its sub haplogroups), G2a, G, I1, I1d1, I2a, I2b1, J2 and R1a1a, the Group X2 table has results for a considerably larger number of R1b1a2 participants. The Sinclair family has members who show the tell-tale markers descended of this line or was somehow involved with it. theories This project is for people who have tested and been assigned the paternal haplogroup I1-Z58 with its subclades, and also for people who are believed to have belonged to this paternal haplogroup based on tests done on descendants. human settlement. studying the social structure of the countries over which these Norse About us. The answer to this question is subjective. The only possible explanation for the observation that Preston and Olivestob descendants, as well as the Raploch descendants, all have the Group A profile while James1 and his descendants have the Group B profile is that the break in the senior male Hamilton line occurred in the conception of James1; someone other than a Walter Fitzgilbert all male line descendant was the father of James1. There are 5 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from England, France and United States with 2 from unknown countries. There are obvious similarities among the results given within each of the groups in tables (1) to (4) as indicated by the color coding. The R1a lineage is believed to have originated in the Eurasian Steppes north of yDNA Haplogroup I1 / I-M253 (to view all results, set Page Size to 7000) 5,338 public Y-DNA members . [12], Semino (2000) speculated that the initial dispersion of this population corresponds to the diffusion of the Gravettian culture. Today, the genetic tree of humanity indicates there were only 8 males living at that time who were contributors do ALL of today's I-haplogroup population. Aaron and Nathaniel all have living male-line descendants, and maybe others. Y-Chromosomal Lineages of Latvians in the Contextof the Genetic Variation of the Eastern-Baltic Region, Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events, Paternal lineages in Libya inferred from Y-chromosome haplogroups, Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan (2006), Micro-Phylogeographic and Demographic History of Portuguese Male Lineages. The Y chromosome in men contains information about the changes that have happened in the direct male lineage - these are called mutations. Haplogroup I1 and Haplogroup I-M253 are synonyms. The genetic signatures of those in R1b-5 and R1b-6 are especially close to a DNA profile sometimes referred to as the Scots Modal R1b or the Dalriadic modal since the initiating ancestors of this profile are thought to have been the Dalriadic group who ruled Scotland in the early medieval period. Unlike many of the It will be noted that there are 24 matching groups in the R1b family which are thus named R1b-1 to R1b-24. The Group X1 table lists unmatched DNA profiles with haplogroups other than those in the haplogroup R1b family while the Group X2 table lists unmatched DNA profiles for those in the haplogroup R1b family. Solberg, Snstehage, fstehage m. m. soknet den gang til stre Gausdal hovedkirke, d 'Viking' blood at the Cape - DNA evidence confirms European paternity of Christoffel Snijman van der Caep and debunks theory he was the biological son of Anthonij Jansz van BengaleA examination of rece Y-DNA==A descendant of Endre's son Mads has testet: I1 DF29+, Z58+, Z59+, Z60+, Z140+/Z141+, F2642* ==Bygdebok for Lesja, bind 2:== Bygdebok for Lesja 2 s 225[ ]Frste bruker med gode kilder p? Woodward, New Phylogenetic Relationships for Y-chromosome Haplogroup I: Reappraising its Phylogeography and Prehistory, in P. Mellars, K. Boyle, O. Bar-Yosef and C. Stringer (eds. But the story does not end here! ISOGG Ybrowse.org - Look up positions on Y-SNPs :https://ybrowse.org/gb2/gbrowse/chrY/? - Enter your STR values to see if your STR matches any pattern for Nevgens subclade predictor -https://www.nevgen.org/, The Yfull tree, haplogroup I1-M253 section:https://yfull.com/tree/I1/, The ISOGG Y-tree:https://isogg.org/tree/index.html, Anthrogenica discussion board, haplogroup I1-M253 section:https://anthrogenica.com/forumdisplay.php?66-I1-M253, Discussion group in Facebook, haplogroup I1-M253:https://www.facebook.com/groups/i1.m253, FamilyTreeDNA Forum:https://forums.familytreedna.com/, Distribution of Repeat Values at Various STR Sites for Haplogroup I1 (Using"I1a" nomenclature. Participant H-073 is the father of H-039 and grandfather of H-079; H-072 is a third cousin of H-073. It is suspected that this Osborn may have initiated this Hamilton line. confusion of this haplotype. Thus, the 37 marker results of H-017 probably represent those for their MRCA. described the far north of Norway and the western shore of the Baltic By continuing to use our website, you agree to our use of cookies. A new terminal SNP for people with this profile has recently been identified. Group A (or Group I1-I) (Karafet 2008). However, as Chernow has pointed out, there have been suggestions that his father was a Stevens, in which case the Group I1-5 results would not be representative of an early Hamilton line. The results for about 18% of the participants are currently placed in these tables because their results do not match those of any of the other participants who have had their DNA analyzed in the Hamilton project. Instead their profiles are those given in Group I1-7. If you can follow the changes that are printed on the Y-chromosome that your ancestors have bequeathed, you will learn a lot about your ancestors. Such results emphasize the necessity for running at least the 25 marker test, and preferably the 37 marker test, rather than the 12 marker test to make definitive distinctions, especially when the actual values for the markers are fairly common ones for the various marker sites. It is found throughout Europe and is especially prevalent among Celtic and Basque populations. other lineages, they seem to have "sprinted" north to get to the Summary When a man has two sons whose patrilineal descendants have done matching Y-DNA tests his Y-DNA profile is circled in. Norse / Northern Germanic Haplogroup. Ancestor: I* (M170) Haplogroup_I-M253 Another Study Suggests Haplogroup I-M253 has been estimated to be some 15,000 years old. This indicates that one of the brothers must have been fathered by someone other than a Walter Fitzgilbert all male line descendant, but which one was it? This resulted in a rising of the land and an It is the most common haplogroup in Europe, but is now heavily concentrated in the "Celtic fringe" of western Europe. MtDNA . method. The foregoing analysis suggests that all Hamilton participants in Group B are male line descendants of just one person, namely James1. et al. Haplogroup I Subhaplogroups FreeSpace Page, Y-DNA Haplogroup I1-S249-Z131 (I1b) (1, 0, 0). Wikipedia article on haplogroup I-M253:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_I-M253, Eupedia article on haplogroup I-M253:https://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_I1_Y-DNA.shtml. As more results are obtained it is expected that matches will be found with more of those in Groups X1 and X2, but it is likely that additional Hamilton lines will also be found. Group A or I1-1 (Haplo I1a2a1a1a1 or I-L338). Since there are 40 different groups in these first four tables, there were presumably 40 different initiating ancestors for these groups, one for each group. The earth has experienced warm period. subgroups of haplogroup I: Somewhat Due to the arrival of so-called Early European Farmers (EEFs), I-M170 is outnumbered by Haplogroup G among Neolithic European remains and by Haplogroup R in later remains. As has been discussed in several publications (the best is probably the 1933 book by George Hamilton titled "A History of the House of Hamilton"), many established Hamilton lines in Britain and elsewhere trace their ancestry to Walter Fitzgilbert de Hamilton but a careful reading of the evidence for some of the early connections indicates that many are on tenuous grounds. Living DNA Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales with number: 10221519. The Eve of the Viking Age [citation needed] The M26 mutation is found in native males inhabiting every geographic region where megaliths may be found, including such far-flung and culturally disconnected regions as the Canary Islands, the Balearic Isles, Corsica, Ireland, and Sweden. But the story does not end here! The 40 different initiating ancestors for those in the matching groups (in the first four tables) plus more than 95 required for those in Groups X1 and X2 indicate that there are many different Hamilton lines. There is a quite close match between the results for those in this group with the results for those in Subgroup 2 of the Andrews DNA project so presumably they have a common ancestor in the not too distant past. [91], Haplogroup I2a1b-M423 is the most frequent Y-chromosome haplogroup I-M170 in Central and Eastern European populations, reaching its peak in the Western Balkans, most notably in Dalmatia (5060%[30]) and Bosnia-Herzegovina (up to 71%,[92] avg. The DNA of a close relative (H-139) of the Duke has been analyzed and his 37 marker profile differs at only one marker from the modal for Group B. [11] These estimates are consistent with those of Karafet 2008 cited above. may fit nicely with a different path into Scandinavia and a different The group is of special interest because they all descend in well documented lines from a grandson (John C. A. Hamilton) of Alexander Hamilton, one of the founding fathers of the US. 5. The Ancestors table can be accessed either by clicking on this term here or at the top of the page, or by clicking the code for a particular individual in the primary results tables. If the results are different then one can zero in on when the mutation or non-paternal event occurred by testing closer relatives. Then you He is the ancestor of at least 2 descendant lineages known as I-BY51190 and 1 yet unnamed lineage. It is a subgroup of haplogroup IJ, which itself is a derivative of the haplogroup IJK. (PDF) Specific European Y-Chromosome Haplotype I and its subclasses: migrations and modern prevalence Specific European Y-Chromosome Haplotype I and its subclasses: migrations and modern. the Vikings feared throughout coastal Europe and beyond. in southern Russia, sometime between 100 BC - 300 AD. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Ritchie, L.L. The paper trail indicates that participants H-018, H-094, H-031, H-397 and H- 539 in Group R1b-5 are descended from John Hamilton who emigrated from Britain to Concord, MA about 1650 so again it is not too surprising that their results match well. Since the term 'haplogroup' (often abbreviated as haplo here) is used frequently in the foregoing and subsequent discussion, it seems appropriate to briefly describe here what it means and how it arose. ), Y-, ALU-, Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge, Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape, . This second method for naming branches of the haplotree is now being used most often. Its origins are not clear, and although it is possible it was imported to. This naming system is now inadequate, firstly because with 40 different groups there are not enough letters of the alphabet to name each one, but also because we now know much more about the haplogroup of each matching group and it is more common to list groups together with related haplogroups. the west. R1b Haplogroup. This lineage is relatively common in Scandinavia and in Slavic populations in Europe; those from Britain who are R1a are usually considered to have Viking ancestry. Ancestors of those in haplogroup G are thought to have been Neolithic farmers from the Middle East who were the first to practice agriculture in Europe. . The fact that their results differ at only one site out of 37 markers (and 3 sites out of 67 markers) indicates that there has not been a non-paternal event (unknown adoption, conception out of wedlock, etc.) Person? Much of the variation in the marker values for Group A occurs at marker sites 570 and CDYa,b. Thus, the current haplogroup designation for Group I1-4 is I1a2b or I-Z138. Haplogroups For example SNP L22. Why Odin Matters to our As indicated in the tables, the most common haplogroups found for participants in the Hamilton project are various versions of I1 and R1b1a2. (pronounced "Sar-mee") people of the north and those of Germanic It diverged from common ancestor IJ* about 43,000 years B.P. The earliest documentation of I1 is from Neolithic Hungary, although it must have separated from I2 at an earlier point in time. One of these lines is the Preston line; H-217 of Group A is a well documented descendant of this line. Yes, and no. It continued for thousands of years; its most severe stage is called the Last Glacial Maximum, or LGM, which encompassed the furthest extent of the ice sheets upon the land. Warren Buffett and Jimmy Buffett - Warren Buffett and Jimmy Buffett belong to Y-DNA haplogroup I1 which is most common in and around Scandinavia. The fact that the DNA profile for H-054 is identical to that for a suspected relative (H-232) is further evidence that the mutation has occurred in the line of H-014. 125m lower than today and the coastline differs slightly from the present day. Subclades act as the branches of haplogroups, getting that level of detail more refined, kind of like leaves on the end of a tree. Haplogroup I1 in Europe: statistics. [5][6] The oldest I-M170 found is that of an individual known as Krems WA3 (lower Austria), dating from circa 33,000-24,000 BP. This map shows the spread of Haplogroups R1b, I and R1a (12,000 years ago). Hugh Montgomery 122, 123 and the end of the LGM. This haplogroup has been determined or predicted for at least one of the participants in that group. James2 is the Hamilton (born about 1415 and died in 1479) who married Princess Mary Stewart, daughter of King James II of Scotland. The Group I1-6 (formerly Group L) participants represent a somewhat special case because there is some doubt that they are biologically Hamiltons in the all male line. If you are a male descendant of anyone in the list below, you belong to dna haplogroup I (I-M253). You can read a lot of things with a reading of markers that are characteristic to your DNA. It is thought to have arrived from the Middle East as haplogroup IJ sometime between 45,000 and 30,000 years ago and developed into haplogroup I about 25,000 years ago. As a result, any direct male Hamilton descendant who suspects he may be derived from this John of Concord can now easily prove or disprove the possibility by having his DNA analyzed and comparing his results to these profiles. difference between rata and pohutukawa,